Overview
Pennsylvania's forests, farmland, and ridgelines host a rich mix of resident and migratory birds. The Appalachian ridges funnel thousands of migrating hawks each fall, and Hawk Mountain is a world-renowned raptor-watching site.
This guide covers common Pennsylvania birds — the field marks that identify them, their habitats, and where to look. Pair it with a photo and the app to confirm any bird you spot.
Key Species to Know
Ruffed Grouse
Bonasa umbellus
Pennsylvania's state bird — a chunky, mottled brown-and-gray forest bird with a fan-shaped tail. Secretive; males "drum" with their wings in spring, a sound felt as much as heard.
Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis
A crested songbird with males brilliant red and a black face, females warm buff. A common, year-round backyard visitor with a clear whistled song.
Black-capped Chickadee
Poecile atricapillus
A tiny, tame bird with a black cap and bib, white cheeks, and buffy sides. Bold at feeders and named for its "chick-a-dee-dee" call.
American Goldfinch
Spinus tristis
A small finch; breeding males are bright lemon-yellow with black cap and wings, dull olive in winter. Flies in a bouncy, undulating path and favors thistle seed.
Wild Turkey
Meleagris gallopavo
A large, dark, iridescent game bird with a bare head and fanned tail; males gobble and strut in spring. Common in woodlots and field edges across the state.
Blue Jay
Cyanocitta cristata
A bold, crested blue-and-white bird with black necklace markings. Loud and intelligent, it hoards acorns and often mimics hawk calls.
Seasonal Guide
- Fall hawk migration along the Kittatinny Ridge (Hawk Mountain) peaks September–November.
- Early morning is the most active time for feeding and song.
- Winter feeders draw chickadees, cardinals, nuthatches, and finches to close view.
Safety Reminder
Observe birds without disturbing them, and never approach nests. Identification results are reference information for learning and enjoyment.
Identify it instantly
Found something and not sure what it is? Point your camera with Spotter and get a species identification in seconds — with detailed reference info and species notes.