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Identifying Common Birds of New York

From backyard bluebirds and chickadees to city-park hawks — a field guide to the birds of New York State.

Overview

From the Adirondack forests to Long Island's shores to the parks of New York City, the Empire State offers a wide range of birds within easy reach. Even Central Park is a celebrated migration hotspot each spring and fall.

This guide covers common New York birds — the field marks that identify them, their habitats, and where to look. Pair it with a photo and the app to confirm any bird you spot.

Key Species to Know

Eastern Bluebird

Sialia sialis

New York's state bird — a small thrush; the male deep blue above with a rusty-orange breast, the female grayer. Often perches on fences and nest boxes in open country.

Habitat: Open fields, orchards, and farmland edges upstate.

Black-capped Chickadee

Poecile atricapillus

A tiny, tame bird with a black cap and bib, white cheeks, and buffy sides. Bold at feeders and named for its "chick-a-dee-dee" call.

Habitat: Woodlands, parks, and backyards throughout the state.

American Robin

Turdus migratorius

A familiar thrush with a gray back and brick-orange breast, seen running and pausing across lawns. Among the earliest and most conspicuous spring songbirds.

Habitat: Lawns, parks, gardens, and open woodland statewide.

Blue Jay

Cyanocitta cristata

A bold, crested blue-and-white bird with black necklace markings. Loud and intelligent, it hoards acorns and often mimics hawk calls.

Habitat: Woodlands, parks, and suburbs throughout New York.

Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

A large, broad-winged hawk, usually pale below with a brick-red tail in adults. Common statewide — including famous city nesters like "Pale Male" in Manhattan — and often seen soaring or perched near highways.

Habitat: Open country, woodland edges, and city parks statewide.

American Goldfinch

Spinus tristis

A small finch; breeding males are bright lemon-yellow with black cap and wings, dull olive in winter. Flies in a bouncy, undulating path and favors thistle seed.

Habitat: Weedy fields, gardens, and roadsides statewide.

Seasonal Guide

  • Spring migration (April–May) fills parks and woodlands with warblers and other songbirds.
  • Early morning is the most active time for feeding and song.
  • Winter feeders draw chickadees, cardinals, juncos, and finches to close view.

Safety Reminder

Observe birds without disturbing them, and never approach nests. Identification results are reference information for learning and enjoyment.

Identify it instantly

Found something and not sure what it is? Point your camera with Spotter and get a species identification in seconds — with detailed reference info and species notes.

In This Guide

Species covered6
RegionNew York