Home/Field Guides/Minnesota
Wildflowers

Wildflowers of Minnesota

From the first pasque flowers of spring prairie to the state's showy lady's slipper orchid — a guide to Minnesota's wild blooms.

Overview

Minnesota's wildflowers span tallgrass prairie in the south and west and north-woods forest and bog in the northeast. The season opens with prairie pasque flowers and builds to summer prairie and the rare, protected lady's slipper orchids.

This guide covers common and iconic Minnesota wildflowers — how to recognize them and when they bloom. Photograph the flower and leaves and use the app to confirm any bloom you find.

Key Species to Know

Pasque Flower

Pulsatilla patens

One of the earliest prairie flowers — cup-shaped lavender blooms wrapped in silky, silvery hairs, opening while the grass is still brown.

Habitat: Dry prairies, bluffs, and gravelly hillsides.
Fresh pasque flower is toxic and irritating to skin. Do not eat or handle roughly.

Showy Lady's Slipper

Cypripedium reginae

Minnesota's state flower — a spectacular native orchid with a white-and-pink pouch on a leafy stem, blooming in wet woods and bogs. Rare and protected.

Habitat: Fens, wet woods, and bog edges.
Protected by law in Minnesota — do not pick, dig, or disturb. Foliage can irritate skin.

Prairie Blazing Star

Liatris pycnostachya

Tall, dense wands of fluffy rose-purple flowers that open from the top down in mid to late summer, a magnet for butterflies on the tallgrass prairie.

Habitat: Moist tallgrass prairie and meadows.

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

A milkweed topped with flat clusters of brilliant orange flowers, swarming with butterflies in summer. Its sap is not milky like other milkweeds.

Habitat: Dry prairies, roadsides, and open fields.
Milkweeds are toxic if eaten. Enjoy in place and do not consume.

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

A mint-family wildflower with ragged, lavender pom-pom flower heads and a minty scent, humming with bees and hummingbirds in summer prairies.

Habitat: Prairies, meadows, and open woodland edges.

Black-eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

A familiar daisy with golden-yellow rays around a dark brown dome, common on prairies and roadsides. Bristly stems and leaves.

Habitat: Prairies, fields, and roadsides.

Seasonal Guide

  • April–May: pasque flowers open on dry prairie bluffs while the grass is still brown.
  • June–July: the showy lady's slipper blooms in fens and wet woods — look but never pick.
  • July–August: tallgrass prairies peak with blazing star, bergamot, and butterfly weed.

Safety Reminder

The showy lady's slipper is protected by law and must not be picked or dug, and several of these flowers are toxic — enjoy and photograph them in place. This guide is for identification and enjoyment, not foraging.

Identify it instantly

Found something and not sure what it is? Point your camera with Spotter and get a species identification in seconds — with detailed reference info and species notes.

In This Guide

Species covered6
Edible species0
Toxic species2
RegionMinnesota